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Compare Paracel Islands (2003) - Bassas da India (2003)

Compare Paracel Islands (2003) z Bassas da India (2003)

 Paracel Islands (2003)Bassas da India (2003)
 Paracel IslandsBassas da India
Airports 1 (2002) -
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002)
-
Area total: NA sq km


land: NA sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: 0.2 sq km


land: 0.2 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative NA about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background The Paracel Islands are surrounded by productive fishing grounds and by potential oil and gas reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Pattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor, Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops seized a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. The islands are claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam. This atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide. A French possession since 1897, it was placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968.
Climate tropical tropical
Coastline 518 km 35.2 km
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Paracel Islands
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Bassas da India
Dependency status - possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Disputes - international occupied by China, but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam claimed by Madagascar
Economy - overview China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism. no economic activity
Elevation extremes lowest point: South China Sea 0 m


highest point: unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Flag description - the flag of France is used
Geographic coordinates 16 30 N, 112 00 E 21 30 S, 39 50 E
Geography - note composed of 130 small coral islands and reefs divided into the northeast Amphitrite Group and the western Crescent Group the islands emerge from a circular reef that sits atop a long-extinct, submerged volcano
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (1998 est.)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all rock) (1998 est.)
Legal system - the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Location Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique
Map references Southeast Asia Africa
Maritime claims NA exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
Military - note occupied by China defense is the responsibility of France
Natural hazards typhoons maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones
Natural resources none none
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons (July 2003 est.)
uninhabited (July 2003 est.)
Ports and harbors small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island being expanded none; offshore anchorage only
Terrain mostly low and flat volcanic rock
Waterways none none
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